As the US just lately determined to overview its roughly 55 million visa holders for violations, which includes travelers with tourist visas, it appears the nation is cracking down on who it permits to go to. The transfer additionally comes at a time when the USA is experiencing a big decline in tourism; visits by abroad vacationers within the first half of 2025 have dropped by round 8.2%, according to Oxford Economics, and a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Journey & Tourism Council (WTTC) famous that the U.S. is the one nation out of 184 world wide to expertise a droop in worldwide vacationer spending.

Though the USA is replacing some of its lacking tourists with a slight uptick in another type of traveler, it appears as if some vacationers aren’t fairly as fast to be welcomed in. Actually, on high of including a new $250 “visa integrity” fee for some visitors to the U.S.—which is able to rank America as some of the costly nations on the planet to get a vacationer visa for—the nation has additionally excluded a whole continent from its Visa Waiver Program (VWP) as soon as once more in 2025.

The choice has prompted a few of the leaders on this area’s international locations to launch efforts to satisfy the USA’s VWP in order that their nationals can overcome what some consultants have referred to as “journey inequality” and luxuriate in simpler, faster, and more cost effective entry to go to the US, be it for enterprise or tourism.

The U.S. Continues To Exclude A Continent From Its Quick-Monitor Journey Possibility

America first launched its Visa Waiver Program, usually referred to as the “VWP” for brief, in 1986—an initiative that permits vacationers from sure international locations to simply and shortly apply for and acquire permission to enter the U.S. with out a visa, together with for tourism or enterprise stays of 90 days or much less. The necessities to qualify for this system embrace having an e-passport from a rustic included within the VWP and acquiring authorization by the Digital System for Journey Authorization (ESTA) system earlier than getting into the USA.

Vacationers merely have to apply for ESTA via the official website, pay the charge (which is about to double in price at the end of September), and await a profitable authorization, which, more often than not, takes something from a number of hours to a couple days.

Former Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas and the Ambassador of Israel to the U.S., Michael Herzog, recognizing Israel’s new membership in the Visa Waiver Program
Former Homeland Safety Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas and the Ambassador of Israel to the U.S., Michael Herzog, recognizing Israel’s new membership within the Visa Waiver Program at U.S. Customs and Border Safety Headquarters in Washington, D.C., (September 28, 2023)
DHSgov / Wikimedia Commons

The VWP’s goal is to boost America’s nationwide safety by partnering with different international locations, in addition to to advertise journey and tourism to the U.S., the latter of which has been nosediving in 2025 attributable to world commerce and political tensions and detrimental perceptions of the USA. The VWP has expanded in phases since its inception; Israel was some of the current additions to this system in October 2023 (the assembly for which is seen above), adopted by Qatar in November 2024 and Romania in 2025.

Now, the entire variety of nations in this system is 42, primarily in Europe, South America, Asia, and a few within the Center East. The lacking area on the VWP’s record of eligible international locations? Africa. All 54 African international locations on the continent have been omitted from the 2025 VWP record, and its leaders and other people, a lot of whom are common vacationers and enterprise vacationers to the U.S., are noticing. Many African vacationers took to varied social media platforms to voice their issues and, in some circumstances, their understanding of the exclusion.

What Social Media Customers In Africa Wrote About African Nations’ Exclusion From The U.S. VWP Checklist

Africans’ responses on-line have been blended; one consumer wrote within the feedback of a Facebook post by local media, “Africans will solely complain however is not going to be taught something from Trump’s motion.” In the meantime, one other wrote, “Trump is telling Africans to look inwards and put their act collectively. If solely we may take heed,” one Fb consumer wrote, whereas one other chimed in with an analogous sentiment, writing, “Thanks Trump, that is nothing however a get up name to African leaders.”

On a YouTube video by Firstpost explaining Africa’s omission from the VWP record (seen above), one commenter wrote, “That is excellent news for all of us Africans. There isn’t any cause to be offended or really feel discriminated. A possibility to construct and chart our personal course with minimal circumstances.” Nonetheless, many additionally criticized Africa’s omission from the VWP once more this yr.

“Why do African governments permit American, European, and Asian nationalities entry with out visas? Make them apply, and pay for visas, it’s additionally a technique to generate a little bit of income,” one other Fb consumer wrote.

Constructive and detrimental reactions apart, why precisely did the US shut out the entire of Africa from its Visa Waiver Program once more in 2025? There are various explanations, with information from the U.S. authorities explaining some of the outstanding causes for the choice.

Why Africa Is Nonetheless Shut Out Of The U.S. Visa Waiver Program

Though the U.S. VWP has undergone many updates, not a single African nation has ever been included in it, one thing that African state leaders acknowledge, regardless of their diplomatic lobbying and enhancements of their international locations’ border safety and biometric methods. Furthermore, along with VWP exclusion, the U.S. Division of State just lately started piloting a brand new visa bonds system, which would require vacationers from some African international locations, together with Zambia and Malawi, to pay a five-figure sum to visit the USA.

“Beginning August 20, 2025, any citizen or nationwide touring on a passport issued by one among these international locations who’s discovered in any other case eligible for a B1/B2 visa should submit a bond in quantities of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000, decided at time of visa interview,” the Division of State’s web site says.

Nonetheless, regardless of the hurdles that the USA has in place for vacationers from African international locations, a number of of the continent’s leaders have urged Washington, D.C., to acknowledge the continent’s progress and permit African residents fairer entry to journey to the U.S. Nonetheless, whereas many international locations in Africa have labored towards VWP designation, the efforts aren’t fairly sufficient, in keeping with its standards. The U.S. Division of State calls for that international locations adhere to sure guidelines with a purpose to qualify for the VWP record, together with:

  • Enhanced regulation enforcement
  • Safety-related information sharing with the USA
  • Issuing e-passports to residents
  • Conserving a customer (B) visa refusal charge underneath 3%
  • Well timed reporting of clean and issued misplaced and stolen passports
  • Sustaining excessive counterterrorism, regulation enforcement, border management, and doc safety requirements

Designation as a VWP nation is not assured even when these standards are met; admission onto this system stays on the discretion of the U.S. authorities.

Taking a look at these standards reveals a transparent reply as to why vacationers and vacationers from African nations are nonetheless excluded from having fun with America’s visa waiver program.

There Are A number of Causes Why African States Are Excluded From The U.S. VWP

Specialists have outlined quite a few key explanation why vacationers from Africa stay blocked from the U.S. Visa Waiver Program. Firstly, many international locations in Africa nonetheless wrestle with technical points with border safety, biometric methods, and information integration—that are wanted to qualify a nation for the VWP.

Moreover, the Trump administration has proven issues over excessive visa overstay charges amongst vacationers from African nations; it has, subsequently, warned that granting visa-free entry to these from these international locations might exacerbate the problem since their visa overstay charges constantly exceed world averages.

The U.S. Entry/Exit Overstay Report for the 2023 fiscal year famous the highest ten African international locations with the continent’s highest U.S. visa overstay charges, the info for which is printed under.

Nation

U.S. Visas Issued

# Of Visa Overstays

Visa Overstay Fee

Chad

761

377

50%

Congo-Brazzaville

962

285

29.6%

Sudan

2,627

691

26.3%

Djibouti

159

38

23.9%

Equatorial Guinea

910

200

22%

Eritrea

667

134

20.09%

Liberia

1103

214

19.40%

Togo

1692

322

19.03%

Sierra Leone

3034

468

15.53%

Burundi

808

124

15.35%

The U.S. authorities’s concern about excessive visa overstay charges by vacationers from sure African international locations, mirrored within the information above, is a serious cause the continent continues to be omitted from (and has by no means even been included in) the USA’s Visa Waiver Program.

African Union featuring the USA / American flag and African flags
African Union that includes the USA / American flag and African flags
Shutterstock

Whereas no African nation is included within the U.S. Visa Waiver Program as of but, many are taking steps towards getting that modified in order that their residents can take pleasure in simpler and more cost effective journey to the US, be it for tourism or enterprise.

For example, South Africa, Kenya, and Ghana just lately started issuing biometric e-passports to their nationals with a purpose to cut back fraud and enhance id verification. Kenya has up to date its border methods, deploying what it calls the “Built-in Border Administration System,” whereas Nigeria has launched the “Migration Info and Knowledge Evaluation System” at its airports. In the meantime, Ghana has improved reporting of misplaced and stolen passports by INTERPOL, and each Nigeria and Kenya have elevated their sharing of knowledge on terrorism and cross-border crime with U.S. businesses.

Former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry with U.S. Embassy Abuja Deputy Chief of Mission David Young and Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs officials on August 23, 2016, at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, in Abuja, Nigeria
Former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry with U.S. Embassy Abuja Deputy Chief of Mission David Younger and Nigerian Ministry of Overseas Affairs officers on August 23, 2016, at Nnamdi Azikiwe Worldwide Airport, in Abuja, Nigeria
U.S. Division of State / Wikimedia Commons

Concerning the U.S. visa overstay charges for African vacationers in America, a number of international locations have taken motion to curb their residents from breaking the foundations of their visas. For instance, South Africa has launched the “Superior Passenger Processing System,” Nigeria has bolstered its pre-departure checks, and Rwanda has digitized its journey data to extra intently align with worldwide information requirements.

Moreover, on the subject of Nigeria, the US seems to have been responding to visa-related points in its personal method, though it is unclear whether or not it is associated to overstay charges. The U.S. Embassy in Nigeria has been revoking visas with out warning underneath cancelation letters, citing “Title 22, Code of Federal Rules, Part 41.122. ” An article printed by The Cable notes that revered Nigerians who “by no means overstayed their visas, by no means violated immigration guidelines, and by no means raised crimson flags” needed to “abruptly cancel engagements, refund tickets, and clarify to companions overseas why they may not present up” within the U.S.

“In some circumstances, the humiliation has been insufferable: vacationers discovering on the airport, typically even at boarding gates, that their visas had been quietly invalidated. A number of have been briefly detained by immigration authorities earlier than being despatched residence in disgrace,” Olufemi Soneye wrote in an article on The Cable.

Regardless of these African international locations’ efforts to satisfy the requirements for participation within the U.S. Visa Waiver program, it could appear it is nonetheless not sufficient, with their nationals’ excessive visa overstay charges probably retaining them blocked from this system.

Granted, challenges comparable to visa overstaying make eligibility troublesome. Nonetheless, some consultants have prior to now deemed the experiences confronted by African vacationers as “journey inequality,” and there is a legitimate level there. In any case, there is a hyperlink between financial energy and mobility, which turns into clear when checking the statistics supplied by the Henley Passport Index and Global Mobility Report for 2024.

Journey And International Mobility Stay Unbalanced For African Union Passport Holders In contrast To G7 Nations

The “rich” G7 nations, particularly the US, Canada, the UK, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan, collectively account for 44% of worldwide GDP. G7 residents take pleasure in visa-free entry to 85% of the world, in keeping with the Henley Passport Index; nonetheless, these international locations bought a 39% rating for openness, noting the variety of different nationalities that may go to G7 international locations with out a visa.

Against this, the African Union, with a 3% share of GDP, has a 28% rating on the passport index, however conversely, the next stage of openness; 49% of different world residents can take pleasure in visa-free journey in Africa.

Flag of Chad in Africa
Flag of Chad, the African nation with the very best charge of U.S. visa overstay charges
by way of Shutterstock

General, many African vacationers, particularly from South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya, who’re among the many most frequent African guests to the US, will proceed to face lengthy visa wait occasions, excessive charges, and a better threat of vacationer visa rejection till their leaders meet the benchmarks set by the USA for inclusion within the VWP—or till the U.S. eases these requirements on the very least.



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